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What does good nutrition mean?
For an athlete, here are some guidelines generously provided by Heidi Strickler Nutrition, https://www.heidistricklernutrition.com/
How? How much?
Treat food as nourishment! We are surrounded by messages of “eat this, not that” but as an active, developing individual the most important thing is to eat enough food and to eat a diversity of all of the foods.
For all of you growing individuals, the amount that you need to eat is probably more than you think!(2400-3200 kcal). To ensure that you are eating enough:
· At a minimum, eat until satiated
· If you are growing, you may need to eat more than you are “hungry”
· Try not to compare your eating to that of others, it is individual!
· You should not be starving in the morning - that might be a clue that you are underfueled
More resources on underfueling available here: [link to low energy availability/RED-S page]
When should you eat?
Always eat in the morning!
Eat a meal or snack every 3 hours
Fuel before, during, and after exercise
Eat a meal 2-4 hours before exercise
Eat a snack 1-2 hours before exercise
Carbohydrate-dominant plus some protein
Eating during long exercise
During foods are mostly carbohydrates
Eat a snack or meal within 30 minutes of exercise
What should you eat?
All foods fit [All the things]
Balance of carbohydrates, fats, and protein
Vegetables and fruits have other components linked to health
Vitamins, minerals, antioxidants , etc
Plate should have color!
More information here!
What about hydration?
When hydrating close to or during exercise, keep these factors in mind:
Most bodies will only digest 1-1.5 L per hour regardless of body size
A good rule of thumb is 5 oz every 15 minutes